Non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem are referred to as abiotic factors. Typically, abiotic resources are obtained from the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere [e.g. water, aer, soil, sunlight, and minerals].
Biotic factors are organisms that are alive or were onse alive in an ecosystem. These are obtained from the biosphere and have the ability to reproduce [animals, birds, plants, fungi, and other identical organisms].
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